Onam, the vibrant and culturally rich festival of Kerala, is celebrated with immense joy and enthusiasm by Malayalis all over the world. Rooted in the traditions of Kerala, this annual harvest festival marks the return of the mythical King Mahabali and showcases the state’s heritage.

Lykkers, Onam holds deep significance for the people of Kerala, transcending boundaries and symbolizing unity, prosperity, and happiness.

The Mythology Behind Onam

The story behind Onam is as captivating as the celebrations themselves. According to Hindu mythology, King Mahabali, a beloved and wise ruler, once governed Kerala. His reign was considered the golden era, as the people enjoyed peace, prosperity, and harmony. However, the gods grew envious of his popularity and power. Lord Vishnu, taking the form of Vamana, a dwarf Brahmin, approached Mahabali and requested three paces of land as alms. Upon granting the request, Vamana transformed into a giant and covered the earth and heavens in two strides. Realizing he was being tricked, Mahabali offered his head for the third step. Vishnu then granted him permission to visit his people once a year, which is celebrated as Onam.

Onam 2024: Why is it celebrated in Kerala and How?

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Onam Celebrations and Traditions

Onam spans over ten days, with each day marked by unique customs and festivities. Here are the most cherished traditions during the Onam festival:

Pookalam (Flower Rangoli): One of the most visually stunning aspects of Onam is the creation of Pookalam, intricate flower rangoli designs made at the entrance of homes. Fresh flowers of various colors are meticulously arranged in beautiful patterns, symbolizing a warm welcome for King Mahabali.

Onasadya (The Grand Feast): No Onam celebration is complete without the grand Onasadya, a traditional vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf. This elaborate meal consists of up to 26 dishes, including rice, sambar, avial, thoran, pickles, and the beloved dessert, payasam. It is a culinary celebration of Kerala’s rich flavors and a true highlight of the festival.

Vallamkali (Boat Race): The spectacular Vallamkali or snake boat race is a major attraction during Onam. Long, narrow boats known as "chundan vallams" race along Kerala’s backwaters, with teams rowing in unison to the rhythm of traditional songs. The race is an exhilarating display of teamwork and competitive spirit.

Kaikottikali (Traditional Dance): Kaikottikali, also known as Thiruvathira Kali, is a traditional group dance performed by women during Onam. Dressed in beautiful Kerala sarees, they gracefully move in a circular pattern around a lamp, clapping their hands rhythmically to folk songs. The dance is a symbol of joy, unity, and feminine grace.

Other Onam Festivities

Pulimkali: Pulimkali is a unique folk art form where performers paint themselves to resemble tigers and dance to the beat of drums. This playful and lively tradition is an essential part of Onam and a treat for locals and tourists alike.

Onathappan: A small pyramid-shaped clay figure representing Mahabali is placed in the Pookalam as a mark of respect to the king. The figure remains throughout the Onam celebrations.

Onakalikal (Traditional Games): Onam is also a time for playing traditional games, known as Onakalikal, which include tug-of-war, archery, and other sporting events. These games bring people together in the spirit of festivity and camaraderie.

Unity in Diversity

While Onam has its roots in Hindu mythology, the festival is celebrated by people of all religions and communities in Kerala. It is a symbol of the state's cultural richness and inclusiveness, making it a time when all Keralites come together to honor their heritage. The joyous atmosphere, marked by music, dance, and feasting, reflects the harmony and collective spirit that defines the essence of Onam.

Onam is much more than just a harvest festival. It is a celebration of Kerala’s culture, tradition, and values. The vibrant festivities, coupled with the warm hospitality extended to all, embody the spirit of the festival. Whether it's the grand feast, colorful Pookalam, thrilling boat races, or traditional dances, Onam truly captures the essence of Kerala’s rich heritage and offers a glimpse into the state’s soul. As families come together to celebrate the return of King Mahabali, Onam stands as a reminder of the importance of unity, gratitude, and celebration of life’s blessings.