Peonies are a standout flower that has quickly earned its place as a farm favorite. They offer a unique combination of beauty and ease of growth, making them one of the most sought-after flowers in the industry.


At Muddy Acres Flower Farm, they have become an essential crop, a true testament to their popularity. After years of growing peonies, it is clear why they continue to be one of the top choices for flower farmers.


Why Peonies are the Ideal Flower for Your Farm


Minimal Labor, Maximum Reward


Dear Lykkers, peonies are incredibly low-maintenance once planted, and their growth only improves with time. They require minimal labor and attention after the initial planting, making them a dream crop. Year after year, their blooms get better, which is why they have become a favorite in flower farming.


Peony Field at Muddy Acres


Muddy Acres is home to around 3,500 peonies, with 2,500 planted in 2019, around 300 in 2022, and 600 in 2023. The farm’s main field measures 60' x 270' and hosts the original 2,500 plants. While irrigation is not an option due to limited water access, the plants thrive without it. Peonies on this farm are not fertilized, relying on the natural soil for nourishment.


Where to Buy Peonies


Wholesale Purchasing


When it comes to buying peonies, purchasing wholesale is the best option for getting high-quality flowers at a fraction of the cost. Whether you are buying in bulk or for smaller quantities, wholesale prices provide significant savings. It's highly recommended to buy in larger quantities, as this will not only reduce costs but also help in sourcing peony varieties that may not be easily available. Consider partnering with a friend or sharing your purchase with a local farm to take advantage of wholesale prices.


Smaller Quantities


For those seeking smaller quantities or a variety of peony types, consider exploring local flower farms for peonies. These can offer a selection of peonies that are perfect for bouquets, providing beautiful and vibrant flowers without the need to buy in bulk.


Planting and Caring for Peonies


Choosing the Right Location


Selecting the right location is key to ensuring that peonies thrive. Peonies are sun-loving plants and require at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. It's important to plant them in well-draining soil, and soil tests may be beneficial to ensure proper soil health. Proper spacing between peony plants is also crucial to avoid disease and promote healthy airflow.


Spacing and Layout


On Muddy Acres, peonies are spaced 2 feet apart in rows that are 3 feet apart. This allows adequate space for the plants to grow, but better airflow could be achieved with 3 feet between each plant. Spacing should be considered carefully to accommodate future growth and ensure long-term plant health.


How to Plant Peony Roots


Planting Peonies in the Ground


To plant peonies, begin by digging a hole that accommodates the root system comfortably. Ensure the eyes (the small, reddish buds on the root) are no more than two inches below the soil surface. Planting too deeply can cause the plant to fail to bloom. Water the roots thoroughly once planted to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets.


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Fall Peony Care


Preparing Peonies for Winter


After harvesting, the field doesn’t require much attention until fall. When the first frost arrives, cut back the peony stems to the ground as the foliage will have died. If desired, apply a light layer of mulch for extra protection, especially if the peonies are young or the winters are harsh. The mulch should be removed in spring to allow new growth to emerge.


Should You Disbud Your Peonies?


Why Disbudding is Beneficial


Disbudding is the process of removing peony buds in the first few years to allow the plant to focus on establishing its root system rather than producing flowers. This helps the plant mature and develop stronger roots, leading to better blooms in the future.


When to Disbud


The key to successful disbudding is to do it early. Once the buds reach the size of a golf ball, they have already used energy to form, so removing them then may not provide much benefit. Ideally, remove buds when they are the size of a pea, or as soon as you see them, to preserve the plant’s resources for root growth.


Peonies are not just beautiful flowers—they are a rewarding investment for any flower farm. While they do require some initial care and patience to grow, the results are worth it. Whether you’re growing peonies for personal enjoyment or as a source of income, these flowers will continue to delight for many years to come.