When we first get into motorcycling, there's a lot to learn about taking care of our bike. Especially for those of us who are new to riding bigger motorcycles, we may not realize just how important proper maintenance is.
So, whether you're a newbie or an experienced rider, this article will walk you through the essential tips to keep your motorcycle running smoothly.
1. Engine Oil
The most important maintenance step is always engine oil. To make sure your motorcycle's engine stays healthy, it's essential to choose the right oil. For multi-cylinder, high-speed bikes, you should go for imported semi-synthetic oil or, ideally, fully synthetic oil. However, avoid adding any so-called oil additives, as they can sometimes do more harm than good. For single-cylinder engines on larger bikes, you don't need to be as picky about the oil, but always opt for good quality oil, preferably semi-synthetic.
Tip: Engine oil is not magic, but fully synthetic oil can last longer, around 3000-4000 kilometers. Also, don't forget to replace the engine oil filter with every oil change.
2. Air Filter
The air filter is like the lungs of your bike, so keeping it clean is essential. Don't ignore replacing it, even though some import bike filters can be expensive. If the air filter is clogged or damaged, dust and sand will make their way into the engine, leading to poor performance, decreased fuel efficiency, and even engine damage.
Tip: In cities with poor air quality, especially northern regions, be sure to clean the air filter every few months.
3. Tires
When it comes to tires, never settle for used or low-quality options. Old tires, even if they have deep tread, can be risky because rubber deteriorates over time. It's better to invest in new tires, especially imported ones, as they directly affect how your bike handles on the road.
Tip: Clean your tires regularly and make sure there's no water wax or oil on them, as this can cause the rubber to degrade and lead to unsafe conditions.
4. Fuel Tank
In China, gasoline often contains impurities. If you can, it's a good idea to disassemble your fuel tank once a year to clean out any rust or water that may have collected at the bottom.
5. Carburetor
Carburetors can accumulate impurities over time. You can clean it by loosening the drain bolt and letting any dirt or impurities flush out with the fuel. If your carburetor starts leaking fuel, it's time to repair or replace it, as fuel can dilute engine oil if it leaks into the cylinder.
6. Battery
If you don't ride during the winter, be sure to remove the battery and store it separately to prevent it from draining. If you don't want to go through the trouble, at least make sure to run your bike for a few minutes every week or two to keep the circuits and fuel lines active.
Tip: Before starting your bike, always turn off the headlight to help preserve battery life.
7. Clutch
It's tempting to ride with the clutch partially engaged, but this can cause significant wear on your bike. Bad clutch habits can lead to much faster wear and tear on the components. If you're in the habit of riding with a half-engaged clutch, it's a good idea to break that habit.
8. Shock Absorbers
You should replace shock absorber oil once a year. Use high-quality damping oil for better performance. If your rear shocks are leaking oil, replace the oil seal. If the inner parts are worn out, you'll need to replace the entire shock assembly.
9. Valves
Yes, even valves need maintenance! Use a fuel additive to clean the intake valves, which will help remove carbon deposits and keep your bike's engine in top shape. It's simple and should be done once a year.
10. Spark Plugs and Ignition Wires
If your bike has trouble starting after a rainstorm, upgrading to high-quality ignition wires and spark plugs, like those made of iridium, can improve your bike's performance in all conditions. It helps with starting power, fuel efficiency, and overall engine response.
11. Chain and Sprockets
It's essential to keep your chain clean and well-lubricated, but don't overdo it. Too much grease will attract dust and dirt, accelerating wear. Instead, spray chain oil and wipe off any excess.
Tip: Check the condition of your chain regularly and make sure to replace it when it shows signs of damage or excessive wear.
12. Brake Pads
If your brake pads are worn down to less than two-thirds of their original thickness, it's time to replace them. Waiting until they're completely worn out could damage the brake disc, which is much more expensive to replace.
13. Cooling System
For water-cooled bikes, always use proper coolant to ensure the engine doesn't overheat, especially in winter conditions. If the coolant turns yellow, it's a sign that your cooling system needs cleaning.
14. Bike Cover
If you don't have a garage, invest in a good bike cover. It not only keeps your bike clean but also protects it from the elements, especially the paint and body components.
15. Regular Cleaning
Regularly washing and waxing your bike will keep it looking good and help preserve the paint. It also prevents dirt and grime from accumulating on sensitive components like the chain and wheels.
Taking care of your motorcycle might seem like a lot of work, but trust me, the results are worth it. Regular maintenance ensures your bike runs smoothly, performs well, and lasts longer. Stay safe out there, Lykkers, and enjoy your ride!
