When we think of Lisbon’s most famous landmarks, Belem Tower immediately comes to mind. This 16th-century fortress is perched right on the Tagus River, offering not only stunning views but also a deep dive into Portugal’s rich history.

Built between 1514 and 1520 during the reign of King Manuel I, the tower served both as a defensive structure and a ceremonial gateway for explorers during the Age of Discoveries.

For us travelers, it’s an incredible chance to walk through history and enjoy unique architecture in a scenic riverside setting.

The Tower’s Fascinating History

The story of Belem Tower begins when Lisbon became a bustling port in the early 1500s. With explorers like Vasco da Gama setting sail to new worlds, protecting the harbor became a top priority. King João II initially planned defenses, but it was under King Manuel I that construction of the tower began, led by architect Diogo de Boitaca.

Completed in 1520, the tower was meant to guard the entrance to Lisbon’s harbor and symbolize Portugal’s maritime power. It was also dedicated to St. Vincent, Lisbon’s patron saint, adding a spiritual layer to its purpose. Over the centuries, the tower witnessed Portugal’s expansion across the globe and served different roles as times changed.

What Makes Belem Tower’s Architecture So Special?

When we visit, we immediately notice how the tower’s design blends defensive strength with artistic beauty. Francisco de Arruda, the chief architect experienced in building fortresses in North Africa, added unique touches inspired by Moorish and Arabic styles. For example, the tower’s turrets look like giant pepper shakers, a rare and eye-catching feature.

Inside and outside, the tower is adorned with Manueline-style decorations—named after King Manuel I—including twisted ropes carved in stone, armillary spheres (ancient astronomical instruments), crosses, and intricate carvings of plants and animals. One of the most famous details is a stone rhinoceros carved near the turret base, symbolizing the bravery of Portuguese explorers venturing into unknown lands.

Planning Your Visit: Ticket Prices and Opening Hours

We want your visit to be smooth and hassle-free, so here are the key practical details:

- Ticket prices: Adult tickets cost about €7. Visitors under 18 and over 65 generally enjoy free or discounted admission.

- Opening hours: The tower is open Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Last entry is 30 minutes before closing. Belem Tower is closed on Mondays and some public holidays.

It’s best to check the official website before your trip to confirm prices and opening times, as they can change.

How to Get There: Transportation Tips

Getting to Belem Tower is simple, whether you’re staying in central Lisbon or nearby:

- By tram: Take tram number 15 or 127 from Praça da Figueira or Praça do Comércio. Single ticket: €3.00 (purchased onboard). The tram stops close to Belem Tower.

- By bus: Buses 728, 729, and 751 run regularly to the Belem district. Single ticket: €2.00 (with Viva Viagem card).

- By train: The nearest train station is Belem Station, about a 15-minute walk to the tower. CP urban train from Cais do Sodré: ~€1.65 (with Viva Viagem card).

- Taxi or ride-share: Quick but more expensive options. From central Lisbon (Rossio/Baixa): ~€10–€15.

- Bike or walk: If you enjoy a scenic stroll, the riverside promenade offers beautiful views on the way. Bike rental: €2.00 per 45 min (requires app).

Best Time to Visit Belem Tower

To get the most out of our visit, consider the timing carefully:

- Weekday mornings, right at opening (10 a.m.), offer the best chance to avoid crowds.

- Spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) bring mild weather and fewer tourists.

- Avoid weekends and midday hours to enjoy a more peaceful experience.

What to Expect Inside

Inside the tower, we climb narrow spiral staircases that lead us through different floors once used by guards and commanders. The stone floors can be uneven and stairs steep, so good walking shoes are a must. From the rooftop terrace, breathtaking panoramic views stretch across the Tagus River, the 25 de Abril Bridge, and Lisbon’s skyline.

You’ll also see detailed stone carvings and enjoy the mix of defensive and decorative architecture. Don’t forget to bring your camera—there are plenty of photo-worthy spots!

Useful Tips for a Great Visit

- Buy tickets online ahead of time, especially during peak tourist season, to skip long lines.

- The tower does not have an elevator and involves climbing many stairs, so it may not be suitable for visitors with mobility issues.

- Combine your visit with nearby sights like the Jerónimos Monastery (€10 entrance fee), the Monument to the Discoveries, and try the famous custard tarts at Pastéis de Belém (€1.30–€1.50 per piece).

- Bring a water bottle, hat, and sunscreen if you visit in summer—parts of the tower and surrounding area are exposed to the sun.

- Photography is allowed, but flash and tripods are not.

Let’s Explore Together!

Visiting Belem Tower gives us a rare chance to connect with Portugal’s Age of Discoveries and see firsthand the place that welcomed sailors returning from new worlds. It’s a perfect mix of history, architecture, and riverside beauty that no trip to Lisbon should miss.

So, are you ready to explore this remarkable fortress? Feel free to share your plans or ask questions — we love hearing about travel adventures and helping fellow explorers!